Uma Sekaran’s Chapter 2 Review

The chapter 2 of Research Methods of line of products by Uma Sekaran speaks of scientific investigation detailing on the 8-spot hallmarks of science and the limitations of scientific look in management along with the hypothetico-deductive regularity of question. The hallmarks or main distinguishing characteristics of scientific research give the bounce be the chase 1. Purposiveness The research should have a purposive focus i. e. somewhat definite purpose allow be served after the research 2. inclemency Rigor means c befulness, scrupulousness and the degree of exactitude in research investigations ripe(p) theoretical base and a sound methodological design will add rigor to a purposive study. 3. Testability if a certain venture gets developed through unstructured interview or library search, because the hypothesis can be tested by applying certain statistical tests to the selective selective cultivation collected for the purpose.. 4. Replicability The results of the tes t of hypotheses should be supported once again and again when same type of research is repeated in other standardized circumstances.The researchers will gain confidence in the scientific nature of the research. 5. clearcutness and confidence Precision refers to closeness of the findings to reality based on a examine. It reflects the degree of accuracy or exactitude of the results on the basis of the sample to what it really exists in the universe. Confidence refers to the probability that the estimations ar correct. 6. Objectivity The endpoints force through the interpretation of the results of info analysis should be objective i. e. they should be based on facts of the findings of the actual information.The more objective the interpretation of data , the more scientific the research investigation becomes. 7. Generalizability This refers to the scope of pertinency of the research findings in one organizational setting to other settings. The wider the range of applicability of the solutions generated by research, the ore useful the research is to the users. 8. Parsimony Simplicity in explaining the phenomenon or the line that occur and in generating solutions for the problems is always preferred to complex research frameworks.In the management and behavioral argonas , it is not possible to conduct investigations that are 100% scientific because of measurement and collection of data in the inhering areas like feelings, emotions, attitudes and perceptions. These problems occur whenever one tries to quantify human behavior. Thus , the eight hallmarks of science cannot be achieved in full . The deduction and induction turnes are explained as follows tax deduction it is the process of arriving at a reasoned conclusion by logical generalization of a known fact. Induction is the process where a certain phenomenon is observed and then a conclusion is arrived at.The sevener step processes in hypothetico-deductive method are 1. Observation It is the very f irst of all stage in which one senses that certain changes are occurring or some new behaviors , attitudes and feelings are surfacing. When the observed phenomenon are seen to have potentially primal consequences , then one will proceed to preliminary information gathering. 2. preliminary exam information gathering Preliminary information gathering involves seeking of information in depth of what is observed. Through interviews and library search , the mass of information can be gathered. . Theory formulation It is a step which attempts to comprise all information in a logical manner so that the factors responsible for the problem can be conceptualized and tested. The theoretical framework hypothesise is often guided by experience and intuition. Here the critical variables are examined as to their contribution or influence in explaining why the problem occurs and how it can be solved. 4. Hypothesizing From the theorized network of associations among the variables, certain testabl e hypotheses or educated conjectures can be generated.The hypothesis thus generated is tested to determine of the statement is supported. 5. but scientific data collection- After the development of the hypothesis, data with respect to from each one variable in the hypothesis need to be obtained. 6. Data analysis- The data gathered are statistically analyzed to see if the hypotheses that were generated have been supported. 7. Deduction It is a process of arriving at conclusions by interpreting the meaning of the results of the data analysis.