Monday, April 1, 2019
The Alchemist By Paulo Coelho
The Alchemist By Paulo Coelho2.The alchemist (in the song of Melchizedek) says to capital of Chile, When you re onlyy want fewthing to happen, the whole universe conspires so that your wish progresss true. salve or create a response which captures a time in your ingest life when you had a wish, and you felt that the whole universe conspired for OR against you. What happened to make you aspect that sort? Did your wish come true?3.capital of Chile is sentineld by his ambitions and by omens which calculate to him by means of with(predicate)out his go. Write somewhat a n unmatchedworthy dream you strike had, or intimately an omen which guided you close tohow during the course of your life. How did you record the dream or omen, and how did it influence your life?4.The gray man states that the worlds superlative lie.is that at a certain point in our lives, we put up control of whats happening to us, and our lives become controlled by fate. Do you, like the old man, commit this is a lie, and that we are al slipway in control of our destinies? wherefore/ why not? why do you think people believe the Worlds greatest lie? Or..Write about/explore esthetically a time in your life when you felt as though you had disoriented control, and your fate was being de destinationined by brand-new(prenominal) forces. Why did you feel that way? Did you regain control?5. capital of Chile is told that people are afraid(p) to pursue their most important dreams because they feel they dont deserve them, or that theyll be unable to achieve them. Create a written or artistic response to the following Do you harbor a goal or dream which intimidates you? Why do you feel unworthy or horrifying of it? What practical steps capacity you take to make the goal more accessible or easier to accomplish? On the some other hand, are on that point some dreams which we are correct to fear? Do you believe some dreams should simply remain as dreams? Why/why not?geographic Lo cations in the NovelAndalusia Al-Fayoum (oasis in Egypt)Tarifa El Cairum (p.76)Salem (Jerusalem) NileTangier (p. 44) Coptic MonasteryCeuta (p. 44) Moors (p.27)Mecca (p. 54) Sahara Desert (36)Regional, Cultural or Spiritual Allusions and costNarcissus (Prologue) Esperanto (p.66) baron Melchizedek (Genesis14, King Most High) Helvetius, Elias, Fulcanelli, Geber (p.82)Koran (p. 54) Scarab (p.161)Muslim Simum (p.148Mecca Coptic (153,154)Allah (p. 71, 97) Tiberius (p.158)Levanter (p.27) hookah (p. 114)Maktub (p. 59)The Alchemists Terms/ExpressionsThe nous of the World Philosophers St hotshot ((p.66)The mute row Elixir of life hi drool (p. 66)The Language of the World Master Work (p.81)Personal Legend Emerald tab (p. 126)Principle of Favorability (p. 29)Urim and Thummin (p. 30)Vocabularyscabbard (37) treasonous (129)conspire elixir (133)scimitar (112) contemplate (134)flourish (112) fixedly (136)dialect (106) flourish (145)prognostication (111) sirocco (146)monotony (124) terzetto ( 151)tracts (126) recount (153)agitated (128) disciple (153)centurion (158) avidly (159)scarab (161) sacristy (163) alchemy infidel (34)Preliminary Notes About the NovelThe Alchemist is written in a fable format. What is a fable, and why would Coelho use it to tell his baloney? mostly speaking, fables use recognizable, transparent characters and settings in nightspot to illustrate a simple truth about life or human nature. What is it that Coelho attempts to teach? up to now though you may not initially understand some of the queer terminology in the accounting (Soul of the World, for example), its themes are ones which are probably long-familiar to you. Can you think of some old, familiar proverbs or songs that capture some of these beliefs? For example, think about what ends up being more important for capital of Chile-the journey.or the destination Where is it that capital of Chile eventually finds happiness? People have been indite and singing about the answers to these q uestions for yearsThe novel integrates ideas and philosophies of many faiths and historical periods. umpteen of these ideas concern the pursuit of truth, ones intended destiny and the attainment of personal happiness. Coelho refers to these combine elements as ones Personal Legend. He tells the story of capital of Chile in order to teach us how we may find and live out our own Personal Legends. These ideas, though, have been explored since ancient times in one form or another by countless faiths and peoples. Hinduism, Buddhism, Islam, Taoism, Christianity, Judaism, countless tribal cultures, in addition to ancient and modern philosophers, all attempt to define the idea of ones Personal Legend (though they may call it by different names), and all subscribe channels to achieving personal fulfillment. Thus, although the legend is about no faith or philosophy in particular, it is about all faiths and philosophies.Alchemy is the medieval information of transforming rocks into gold. A lchemy plays an important part in the plot (literal level) of the story, moreover it too becomes a symbol, or allegorical device, in the legend (figurative level). Coelho is really utilize characters, events and symbols as tools to show us how to achieve spiritual alchemy. In other words, how do we find or recognize the gold, our Personal Legend in the rocks of the everyday, ordinary, simple details of our lives? As Santiago discovers, sometimes the gold is not faraway, not glittery, not exotic, and not complicated, but it may require a journey of courage, faith and perseverance to discover what it is and where it is hidden.In an interview, Paulo Coelho talks about Four Pillars of Alchemy- four important tips for finding ones Personal Legend superstar moldiness believe in The Soul of the World. The ancient Latin term for this concept is anima mundi. In short, this idea suggests that everything in the world is interconnected that is, what one does affects everything else, from th e smallest grain of sand to the largest whale, and vice versa. Writers and thinkers such as Plato, Walt Whitman and Khalil Ghibran have essay to illustrate this interconnectedness in their works.One must listen to the contribution of the heart. Coelho suggests that sometimes we must follow our feelings and intuitions, even if we do not richly understand them. Through feeling one gains wisdom.One must be faithful to ones dreams, for they both test and reward us. In other words, the path to achieving ones Personal Legend may not be an easy one, but we must endure the tests in order to gain the rewards.One must surrender oneself to the universe. Coelho suggests that we must allow ourselves to be open to recognizing and learning from omens and signs which come our way.Questions for Novel StudyWhy does Coelho open with the modified myth of Narcissus? How does the new version differ from the original one? How does it commute the myths incriminateing? What energy the author be sugges ting about how we perceive ourselves and the world?The novel opens with Santiago thinking about his sheep. What does he observe about their existence? How might the sheep symbolize the way some people live their lives? How does his reflection that they have forgotton to rely on their own instincts foreshadow later events in the story?How does Santiagos father react when his son tells him that he wants to travel?(p.9)To what degree is his fathers observation about travelers (They come in search of new things, but when they drop dead they are basically the same people they were when they arrived.) true about Santiago?Why does the old fortune teller say that Santiagos dream is uncorrectable to fancy?(p.12-14). Why is Santiago suspicious of her?The old man tells Santiago the story about the miner and the emerald on p. 24. How does it connect to Santiagos situation? What does he mean when he says that nurture is uncovered by the force of satiny water, and it is buried by the same currents? What does this quote have to do with the miner/emerald story?What point does the old mans story about the boy in the castle and the drops of oil (p.30-32) make? How might this story apply to us in our modern lives?How does the King assist Santiago in recognizing omens? When does Santiago use this help?How do Santiagos thoughts and perceptions about himself and the world begin to change on pp. 42-44? Describe three things that Santiago sees now that he had never noticed out front.What lessons does Santiago learn by working at the crystallisation shop? Why do you think Coelho chose crystal? How does the crystal merchants report for not taking the pilgrimage to Mecca (p.55) highlight the difference amid Santiago and the merchant? What effect does the merchant say Santiago has had on him?The Englishman and his goals are described on pp.65-70. What is he looking for? What does he demonstrate to Santiago that he already knows? On p. 78, he says that the progress made at the crystal shop is an example of the principle of the Soul of the World. What does he mean? How does he define this? How does he connect the idea to the relationship between the caravan and the desert?The oasis is described in great detail. How does its lushness, laughter and color reflect what Santiago finds there? Where else in the story does Coelho digest details about the physical setting in order to loan more meaning to the events which occur there?Explain how Santiagos union with Fatima represents the Language of the World, check to Santiago on p.93. Why does Fatima accept that her new hubby wanders the desert, as she explains on p.98?What is the meaning of the two dead hawks and the falcon in the oasis? How does this omen change Santiagos status in society?During his journey through the desert with the alchemist, Santiago is told of many basic truths. The alchemist says,There is only one way to learn. Its through action. Everything you need to know you have learned through your journey(p.125). What are some of the things Santiago has learned through action?Why do you think the alchemist tells Santiago the story about the mans dream about the two sons (the poet and the soldier) on p. 156?Why did Santiago have to go through the dangers of the tribal wars on the outskirts of the oasis in order to reach the Pyramids? At this point, the boy remembers the old proverb The darkest hour of the night came just before the dawn. How does this apply to his situation now? At the end of the journey, why did the alchemist set off Santiago alone to complete it?Earlier in the story, the alchemist told Santiago when you sustain great treasures within you, and try to tell others of them, seldom are you believed. At the end of the story, how did this simple lesson change Santiagos life? How did it lead him back to the treasure he was looking for?Topics for ResearchWhat is alchemy? What processes were involved? Who performed it and why? Who were the illustrious alchemis ts of the medieval period?Who is Melchizedek? What role does he play in the of age(predicate) Testament?What are the Five Pillars of Islam (p. 54). What is the Koran?Explore the concept of Soul of the World as different religions and philosophies define it.Research the tribal ways of the Bedouins of the Sahara (77).Research one of the geographical settings from the novel.What are the basic theories of Freuds or Jungs dream analysis theories? Catalog all of the dreams that occur in the book, and attempt to interpret one according to a theorist.Research levanters, siroccos and other regional survive features described in the book.Post-Reading ActivitiesMap out Santiagos journey. Include obstacles he encounters and lessons he learns in their geographically correct locations. Provide a key which suggests ideas, progress, symbolism, etcetera (I will explain)Read Walt Whitmans Leaves of Grass and keep a reaction diary which connects his verse to Coelhos Soul of the World idea.Keep a d ream ledger for one week. Try to interpret what you think they mean on your own, thus research what they might mean according to Freud or Jung, or according to an ancient culture (medieval, Egyptian, Greek, African,etc.)Create a dance, pantomime, musical or other performance in which you use Unspoken Language to convey the story of Santiago.Create a painting, collage, photo-essay, shapescape (I will explain) or sculpture which captures an idea, relationship or moment from the story. Provide a written explanation of your work.Produce a creative writing piece which captures some of the central ideas of the book. Some ideasjournal A Day in the Life of a Shepherd devil or three songs (with lyrics) from The Alchemist The MusicalRewrite a portion of the story from a different perspective Fatima, the Alchemist,the Fortune Teller, the crystal merchant the sheepWrite Santiagos How-To Find Your Treasure Handbook, or Personal Legends for DummiesScrapbook (with explanatory notes) of Santiagos travels-feature pictures and items which Santiago accumulates as he learns about lifeLetters between Fatima and SantiagoUnspoken Language Journal-Tune in to the various forms of unspoken language we experience well-nigh us every day. What gestures, facial expressions, intuitions and signals do we give and receive to guide us in our responses, actions, reactions and relationships? Observe interactions at school, at home, in nature, and in public places, and record incidents which illustrate that unspoken communication is sometimes as (if not more) powerful than the spoken word.
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